Guide to Tile
Tile is one of the most versatile elements available. It can be traditional- ceramic and stone. It can also be sleek and modern- glass, metal or concrete. With a near endless array of sizes, patterns, colors, and textures, there is a tile to fit any bill. Consider the following tiles for your next project.
HSM Staff
CERAMIC
Ceramic tiles are made from clay the most adaptable material available to make tiles. They come glazed or unglazed in solid colors, bold patterns, or even hand painted landscapes, in sizes ranging from small accent tiles to large slabs to suit any decor. Ceramic tiles can be used on virtually any surface- walls, floors, or countertops- just be sure that the tile you select is rated for the use you intend.
Machine-made tiles are reasonably priced and are readily available at your local home centers. Art tiles on the other hand are usually available only at specialty tile shops and can be quite costly- many are painted and carved by hand and may feature specialized glazes as well. Art tiles may also be made to order for those seeking a one-of-a-kind look, but expect to pay a premium and a wait of several weeks.
STONE
Stone tiles are available in nearly as many choices as ceramic. There are stones reserved for formal settings (marble and travertine) and those employed for more casual ones (limestone or granite). Stone tiles can be polished to give to a high-gloss for a dramatic effect or left unfinished when a more natural look is wanted. They can also be purchased as mosaics that are preset on mesh backing to dress up a shower or backsplash. Select tiles that have a finish that suit your needs- stone tiles that will be used as flooring should have a matte finish to prevent slips especially in areas that get wet.
Stone tiles carry a higher price tag than the average ceramic and will require some maintenance. In addition to a larger initial price tag, installation is higher for stone because it is hard to cut. Expect to seal your stone tiles at least once a year to prevent staining.
CONCRETE
Today's manufacturers of concrete tiles have added new elements. Pigments in the mix create hints of color and they are also making them in a range of shapes and sizes. To add more visual interest, concrete tiles may be stamped to create simple or complex patterns on their surface. They are still used primarily as flooring, but some manufacturers are now producing concrete tiles for use on walls.
Concrete tiles are priced around that of higher-priced ceramic or stone. Do expect to seal your concrete tiles periodically since they are porous and prone to staining.
GLASS
Glass tiles come in an array of colors and patterns, can be either translucent or opaque, and may have a smooth or rough texture. Since glass reflects light, these tiles create an instant focal point wherever they are used, but they cannot be used on as many surfaces as ceramic or stone- glass is easily scratched and becomes quite slick when wet. Glass tiles are usually used on walls as mosaics on backsplashes, shower walls, and fireplace surrounds.
Glass tiles are pricier than other tiles and can be more difficult to install. Still, glass adds instant drama and individual tiles can be combined to create custom one-of-a-kind mosaics. For those on a budget, add glass accents to ceramic or stone tiles on your walls or floors.
METAL
Metal tiles are a perfect complement to modern spaces. Available in brass, bronze, copper and stainless steel, metal tiles come in a range of shapes, sizes, and finishes. Use them as a mosaic or as an accent on flooring or walls. Some manufactures have now combined metal and concrete for a completely new looking tile.
Expect to pay more for metal tiles- about that of glass.
|
